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71.
72.
Xue‐qin Zhao Sheng Guo Hui Yan You‐yuan Lu Fang Zhang Da‐wei Qian Han‐qing Wang Jin‐ao Duan 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2019,33(8)
The leaves of Lycium barbarum (LLB) have been utilized as crude drugs and functional tea for human health in China and Southeast Asia for thousands of years. To control its quality, a rapid and sensitive ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry method was established and validated for the first time for simultaneous determination of 10 phenolic acids and flavonoids (including neochlorogenic acid , protocatechuic aldehyde, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p‐coumaric acid, ferulic acid, rutin and kaempferol‐3‐O‐rutinoside) in LLB. The separation was performed on an Acquity UPLC C18 chromatographic column (100 × 2.1 mm internal diameter, 1.7 μm particle size) with 0.1% formic acid in water (A)–acetonitrile (B) as the mobile phase under gradient elution. Multiple reaction monitoring mode was adopted to simultaneously monitor the target components. The developed method was fully validated in terms of linearity (r2 ≥ 0.9860), precision (RSD ≤ 6.58%), repeatability (RSD ≤ 6.60%), stability (RSD ≤ 6.17%), recovery (95.56–108.06%, RSD ≤ 4.64%) and limit of detection (0.021–0.664 ng/mL) and limit of quantitation (0.069–2.210 ng/mL), and then successfully applied to evaluate the quality of 64 batches of LLB collected from 41 producing areas in four different provinces of China. The results showed that the LLB, especially collected from Inner Mongolia regions, were rich in the phenolic acids and flavonoids. Rutin, kaempferol‐3‐O‐rutinoside and chlorogenic acid are the predominant compounds contained in LLB. The above findings will provide helpful information for the effective utilization of LLB. 相似文献
73.
Xiang Cui Yu‐meng Shen Shu Jiang Da‐wei Qian Er‐xin Shang Zhen‐hua Zhu Jin‐ao Duan 《Journal of separation science》2019,42(8):1520-1527
In this study, a rapid and highly sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method with the mobile phase of acetonitrile and 0.1% aqueous formic acid was established and successfully applied to comparatively analyze main active components after their compatibility. Besides, the effects of Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma and combined extracts on type 2 diabetic rats induced by high‐fat diet along with low dose of streptozocin were investigated. Under the optimized chromatographic conditions, good separation of seven target components was achieved within 12 min. All calibration curves exhibited good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.999). The relative standard deviation of precision, repeatability and stability varied from 0.69 to 2.23, 0.98 to 2.56, and 0.92 to 2.57%, respectively. The recovery ranged from 91.11 to 105.35%. The contents of seven active components were notably reduced after compatibility; however, the hypoglycemic effect of combined extracts was stronger than single drug by decreasing the activities of fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphatase, glucose 6‐phosphatase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and increasing the activities of glucokinase, phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase. Accordingly, the established analytical method was accurate and sensitive enough for quantitative evaluation of seven investigated compounds. Moreover, the combined extract had definite effects on type 2 diabetes through multiple components against multiple targets. 相似文献
74.
Zhichao Cheng Dr. Huifang Shi Dr. Huili Ma Lifang Bian Qi Wu Long Gu Suzhi Cai Xuan Wang Prof. Wei‐wei Xiong Prof. Zhongfu An Prof. Wei Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(3):678-682
A new type of materials, organic salts in the crystal state, have ultralong organic phosphorescence (UOP) under ambient conditions. The change of cations (NH4+, Na+, or K+) in these phosphors gives access to tunable UOP colors ranging from sky blue to yellow green, along with ultralong emission lifetimes of over 504 ms. Single‐crystal analysis reveals that unique ionic bonding can promote an ordered arrangement of organic salts in crystal state, which then can facilitate molecular aggregation for UOP generation. Additionally, reversible ultralong phosphorescence can be realized through the alternative employment of fuming gases (ammonia and hydrogen chloride), demonstrating its potential as a candidate for visual ammonic or hydrogen chloride gas sensing. The results provide an environmental responsible and practicable synthetic approach to expanding the scope of ultralong organic phosphorescent materials as well as their applications. 相似文献
75.
在对现有两大类主要失效模式识别方法进行深入分析基础上, 针对保留的候选失效元并非都是组成失效模式必备单元的问题展开研究. 利用结构力学基本理论, 分析了单元失效对残余结构内力影响规律, 并推导了其关系式;通过该关系式, 证明了具有相同基本失效单元的失效模式间线性相关;结合概率论相关理论, 得出主要失效模式一定只包含基本失效单元的结论, 由此证实了组成主要失效模式的必备单元就是基本单元;基于结构几何构造分析理论, 分析了结构体系的失效形式, 讨论了形成结构体系失效的基本单元范围;进而采用对结构进行逐步搭建的思想, 建立了基本单元最小存在范围的划分方法;与分支限界法结合提出一种新的桁架结构主要失效模式识别方法;通过算例分析, 证实该方法合理有效, 且具有较高识别效率, 同时能保证不遗漏主要失效模式. 相似文献
76.
77.
低速增压风洞是满足我国航空工业科技发展而建设的一座气动力重大基础试验设施。为了保障该设施的高效率和可靠地运行,以各机电设备、电气测控设备、机械装置为对象,根据其故障模式和故障特点选取合适的监测点,获取实时工作状态数据,再以数据为基础,进行状态监测、故障诊断、故障预测,实现预先性决策和针对性快速维修。基于OSA-CBM 体系构建的风洞健康管理系统,根据设备的运行状态,实现对试验数据的有效性进行实时判定,并实现了风洞装备由事后维修向视情维修转变;实现了装备从使用、维护、管理模式由分散式管理向集约式管理的转变;实现了装备系统故障诊、预测及判读从人工智能向机器智能的转变。 相似文献
78.
采用硝酸改性活性炭后负载三聚磷二氢铝用于催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛,通过单因素实验考察醇醛摩尔比、催化剂用量及反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响,并采用正交实验获取较佳工艺条件。 结果表明,该催化反应中,当反应温度为110 ℃时,各因素对收率的影响顺序为:醇醛比>反应时间>带水剂加入量>催化剂用量。 优化反应条件为:苯甲醛0.2 mol,醇醛摩尔比2.5,反应时间75 min,催化剂加入量4%(占反应物总质量),带水剂加入量25 mL,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率86.5%,催化剂经5次重复使用后收率仍大于86.0%。 相似文献
79.
我国教材要求学生用动量守恒定律理解火箭升空原理,然而又没有考虑火箭重力与空气的阻力.在对火箭获得速度的求解公式说明时,又把火箭在极短时间内喷出的微量燃气,当作火箭发射整个过程中喷出燃气的总量,以致出现用教材中的数据套用教材的公式计算火箭获得的速度与实际情况大相径庭.美国教材要求学生从力的有关知识理解火箭升空原理,配有原理图,显得生动活泼,浅显易懂. 相似文献
80.